I was first given an overview of the
company’s operational systems and the types of information that the database
can provide from either the in house archives at Fall River or from the
headquarters in Minneapolis. Before our first client meeting I was to learn the
fundamentals between a traditional IRA (Individual
Retirement Arrangement) and a Roth IRA. A traditional IRA is
tax-deductible, all transactions and earnings within the IRA have no tax
impact, and withdrawals at retirement are taxed as income. Roth IRA however are
contributions made with after-tax assets, all transactions within the IRA have
no tax impact and withdrawals are usually tax-free. A holder for an IRA can
take out their investment after the aged of 59 and a ½, if it the capital is to
be taken out before this age then there is a 10 % penalty on the amount
withdrawn. I also learnt that if you were to be considering a long-term health
plan and wanted to be considered for Medicate, you would only be allowed up to
$2,000 of assets in your name while your spouse is allowed up to $109,000.
Our first client arrived; I was to
sit in, listen and take notes to later write up for their file. We reviewed
their current investment portfolio and spoke about future investment opportunities and
planned for their next visit. It is normal practice for clients to come into
the office every six months in order to review their investment plans.
Listening to Mr Pippitt converse with his client taught me that is good to
reminisce positive stories about previous beneficial investments in order boast
their confidence and gain creditably.
I learnt that age is used as a basis
to decide the division between how much of the clients capital should invested
into Equity and Bonds. The maximum aged used for this is 100 years, assuming
the majority of the population would have already passes away by then. If the
client was 60 years old, the amount of capital invested in equity would be at 40%
while bonds at 60%, this is because as the client matures in age, reaching
closer to retirement age they should seek low risk investments, which Bonds
provide over Equity options. REIT’s are Real Estate Investment Trust’s, there
is a 10% allowance of Bonds value that is allowed to be invest in REIT’s.
REIT’s come in
three types:
1)
Industrial
2)
Retail
3)
Commercial
Of these there
are two things seeking:
A)
Yield
B)
Capital
Appreciation
Yields tend to
fluctuate around the 6.5% rate of return, which would certainly be a worthwhile
investment! Capital Appreciation on the other hand, has a fixed price of $10
per share. There is first an 'Offer Period' on the first 1-4
investments, after that comes the 'Management Period'; this is where the
IPO (initial public offering) might go up to $12-$13, providing more capital
gains than before.
Before I finished for the day Mr
Pippitt showed me “Morningstar report”. This system gives ratings of the
benefits certain bonds can give to clients under its percentage rank category.
It can also show whether any current investments are below the Standard and
Poor’s base rate on statistical graphs, this enables those stocks to be sold
and reinvested into more profitable 4 or 5 star rating ones.
Today was certainly invaluable for
me. It’s marvelous the amount of knowledge I have picked up from just my first
day in the office, I am certainly looking forward to Monday when I’m next at
Ameriprise learning the tricks of the trade.
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